Final answer:
Emic refers to a culture's (emic) perception and explanation of bad health, whereas etic refers to the scientific (etic) explanation of poor health, involving known pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emic refers to a culture's perception and explanation of bad health, while etic refers to the scientific explanation of poor health involving known pathogens.
Emic and etic approaches are used by historians and anthropologists to study health from different perspectives.
The emic approach focuses on understanding health based on the cultural beliefs and experiences of individuals, while the etic approach relies on scientific knowledge and external frames of reference.