Final answer:
The Great Rift System stretches from Mozambique to Lebanon, encompassing diverse landscapes such as deep water lakes in the Western Rift and volcanic peaks along the Eastern Rift.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Rift System is an extensive geographical and geological feature that extends from Mozambique in Southern Africa, through East Africa, and to Lebanon in the Middle East. This system illustrates the separation of the African Plate into the Somalian Plate and the Nubian Plate, causing the formation of deep valleys and highlands along its length.
The Western Rift, also known as the Albertine Rift, contains a series of deep water lakes such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Edward, and Lake Albert. These lakes are integral to the ecosystems and human communities in the region. To the east, the Eastern Rift is characterized by a sequence of volcanoes including the active Ol Doinyo Lengai and the inactive peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya.
The Great Rift Valley is more than just a spectacular geological marvel; it is also an important habitat for flora and fauna. It provides essential resources for millions of people and supports unique environmental ecosystems due to its varied landscapes and bodies of water.