Final answer:
The hatred referenced in works by George Orwell, such as 1984, is often used as a tool by totalitarian regimes to focus aggression away from the ruling elite and maintain power. Hatred can also be seen as a manifestation of class conflict, as expounded by Karl Marx, where it serves to divide and conquer the oppressed classes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Why does this hatred cause conflict in Orwell?' likely refers to the themes explored in the works of British writer George Orwell, particularly the book 1984, and how hatred contributes to the conflict within Orwell's literary world. In 1984, the society's collective hatred is directed towards 'the enemy' and is fueled by the Party to maintain control over the population and focus the people’s aggression away from the ruling elite. This is an example of how Orwell explores the manipulation of hatred to maintain a totalitarian regime and suppress dissent.
Furthermore, hatred can be understood in a broader societal context with Karl Marx's conflict theory, where societal conflict is predominantly due to an unequal distribution of resources and the resulting class struggle. Hatred emerges as one way the ruling class (the bourgeoisie) maintains its power over the proletariat, by pitting different segments of society against each other, rather than allowing the proletariat to realize the commonality of their exploitation and unite against the bourgeoisie.