Final answer:
Culture refers to shared practices, beliefs, and values that characterize a group and can vary significantly even between nearby communities, which are often studied within the field of sociology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term being described, which refers to culture that is linked to bounded social groups with an emphasis on shared beliefs and practices, is seen in sociological studies. In these cases, culture could be observed by going to one village and finding distinct cultural practices, and then going to the next village over and finding slightly different ones. Each culture represents the beliefs and practices of a group, the people who share those beliefs and practices. They encompass everything produced by a society, including but not limited to, social rules, language, arts, and collective identities. While elements such as values, norms, and customs can be closely knit within an isolated society, they may also evolve and change through innovation or interaction with other cultures, making each community's culture unique.