Final answer:
A dominant export strategy example is direct distribution, where a company controls the distribution process end-to-end. International trade allows economies to benefit from economies of scale and competition. Globalization is evidenced by McDonald's global presence, while oligopoly is seen in markets dominated by a few firms like Boeing, Airbus, Coca-Cola, and Pepsi.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has been assigned to research the export strategies of several global companies and is asking which option would be considered a good example of a dominant export strategy. Among the choices provided, a dominant export strategy is not explicitly listed. However, taking into account how global companies operate, direct distribution could be argued as a dominant strategy because it allows the company to maintain control over the entire distribution process, from production to sales to the end customer. This is exemplified by companies like Apple who sell their products directly to customers through their Apple stores and online platform.
International trade enables even small economies to take advantage of economies of scale. They can produce goods in large quantities, thereby reducing costs, while also benefiting from competition and variety provided by multiple producers. This is vital for companies looking to maximize their market reach and minimize production costs.
The worldwide presence of McDonald's restaurants is a clear example of globalization, as the brand has integrated its business operations across various national economies. Similarly, the commercial aircraft market, with players like Boeing and Airbus, and the soft drink industry, led by Coca-Cola and Pepsi, are both examples of oligopolistic markets where a few firms dominate, characterized by strategic decision-making and high barriers to entry.