Final answer:
The anthropologist showed cultural ignorance and outsider status by not understanding the cultural norms surrounding the joke.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anthropologist showed his cultural ignorance and outsider status in relation to the joke by not understanding the cultural norms and values associated with it. In the example given, when the anthropologist participated in a snowshoe race with Inuit tribal members, he finished last but was congratulated for trying hard. In his own culture, he had learned to value victory, while the Inuit culture valued survival skills and effort. This demonstrated the anthropologist's lack of understanding and his outsider status.