Final answer:
Closer friendships and confidants are typically formed through regular interaction and proximity, with individuals being more likely to become friends with those nearby. Similar backgrounds and attitudes also play a significant role in determining with whom one forms these close bonds, particularly in adolescence and early adulthood.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to forming relationships and having closer friendships and confidants, proximity plays a crucial role. Individuals are more likely to develop friendships with those they see frequently. Research dating back to the 1950s, including studies by Festinger, Schachler, and Back, has demonstrated the importance of proximity in relationship formation.
Moreover, relationships are often characterized by primary groups which include our closest social circles with deeper connections and more intimate interactions.
Another significant aspect of friendship formation is similarity. We tend to be attracted to and form meaningful relationships with people who share similar backgrounds, attitudes, and interests because it makes cooperation and shared activities easier, leading to more satisfying interactions.
As adolescents and young adults develop socially, they spend significant time with peers and may also begin forming intimate relationships. During these stages, friendships and romances are often influenced by the factors of proximity, similarity, and regular interaction.