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Stone tools shaped for chopping and cutting found in the Olduvai Gorge and associated with Australopithecus garhi.

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User Nizz
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Final answer:

Australopithecus garhi is associated with the early use of Oldowan stone tools in Ethiopia for butchering meat, a significant advancement in hominin evolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question relates to Australopithecus garhi, a hominin species that lived approximately 2.5 million years ago (MYA) in the region of present-day Ethiopia. Noteworthy for possessing larger incisors than its australopithecine and Homo relatives, as well as a slightly larger cranial capacity of 450cc, A. garhi is primarily renowned for the earliest evidence of stone tool use. Associated tools, likely part of the Oldowan tool industry, have been found alongside cut-marked ruminant bones, suggesting their use in butchering tasks.

This significant tradition of toolmaking highlights the Oldowan industry, which predates the later Acheulean technology. Oldowan tools, described as simple yet efficient for their time, were used from approximately 2.6 MYA until about 1.7 MYA. They facilitated various activities, from butchering meat to breaking open bones for marrow. The Oldowan industry reflects a major advancement in human technology and marks A. garhi as a pivotal figure within hominin evolutionary history.

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User Tomfl
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