Final answer:
The family into which a person is born and raised is called their family of orientation, as opposed to the family one creates through marriage, which is the family of procreation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The family in which one is born and raised is known as the family of orientation. This is the primary family unit that significantly influences a person during their childhood and adolescence. It differs from the family of procreation, which is created through marriage and involves raising one's own children. The concept of family types is crucial in fields like sociology, anthropology, and family studies, reflecting various cultural practices and beliefs about lineage and relationships.