Final Answer:
In the final lines of Book 23, Penelope is compared to a wise and patient queen ruling her kingdom (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The comparison of Penelope to a wise and patient queen in the final lines of Book 23 reflects the enduring qualities and virtues she embodies throughout the epic.
Penelope's steadfastness, intelligence, and patience during Odysseus's long absence are likened to the qualities of a queen ruling her kingdom with wisdom and composure. This comparison emphasizes Penelope's resilience and strength in maintaining order and stability in the face of challenges, showcasing her as a symbol of feminine power and endurance.
The imagery of a wise and patient queen aligns with the overarching themes of loyalty, perseverance, and the enduring nature of love in Homer's "The Odyssey." Penelope's role as the steadfast wife who awaits the return of her husband contributes to the epic's exploration of the complexities of human relationships and the challenges faced by those left behind.
The comparison adds depth to Penelope's character, portraying her not only as a faithful wife but also as a capable and dignified leader in her own right.
Overall, the choice of comparing Penelope to a wise and patient queen in the final lines of Book 23 serves to underscore the significance of her character in the narrative and reinforces the themes of loyalty and enduring love that are central to the epic.
So correct option is c) She is compared to a wise and patient queen ruling her kingdom.