Final answer:
For the Spanish, the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula was both a military and religious action aimed at reclaiming land from the Moors. Recruiting native allies was also vital in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec, and the Spaniards had a complex and often exploitative relationship with indigenous peoples in the Americas.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: For the Spanish, reconquering the Iberian Peninsula was indeed a military and religious action, a campaign known as the Reconquista. This process spanned several centuries, aiming to reclaim land from the Moors who had controlled parts of the peninsula since the 8th century. This effort combined the goals of expanding the power of Christian kingdoms and spreading Christianity, and it culminated in 1492 with the fall of the last Muslim state, Granada, to the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile.
Recruiting native allies played an essential role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. Hernán Cortés and other conquistadors allied with various indigenous groups who were adversaries of the Aztecs. These alliances were crucial to the Spaniards' military success due to the additional manpower and local knowledge they provided.
The Spanish conquest and colonization involved both the imposition of Catholicism and the exploitation of indigenous populations. They believed they had the right to control native labor and religious practices, which led to resistance and, in some cases, revolt from the natives, such as the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. Nevertheless, by offering systems such as headrights and indentured servitude, the Spanish, alongside other European powers, incentivized colonization.