Final answer:
The woman brought a perfumed oil with a gentle yet powerful fragrance, which was likely Frankincense oil, Myrrh oil, or Spikenard oil.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the passage provided, the woman brought a perfumed oil that contained a gentle yet most powerful fragrance. Although it is not explicitly mentioned in the text, the most common oils used for perfuming purposes during ancient times were Frankincense oil, Myrrh oil, and Spikenard oil. Lavender oil, while popular today, was not typically used in ancient times for perfuming purposes.