Final answer:
The private key-signing activity in this scenario provides non-repudiation protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The private key-signing activity described in the given scenario provides non-repudiation protection.
Non-repudiation ensures that the sender of a message cannot deny sending it. By encrypting the hash of the message using the private key, the sender creates a digital signature that can be used to verify the authenticity of the message. If the receiver can decrypt the encrypted hash using the sender's public key and verify that it matches the calculated hash of the received message, then it provides strong evidence that the message was indeed sent by the sender.
Therefore, the private key-signing activity protects against repudiation by providing a means to verify the integrity and authenticity of the message, thus achieving non-repudiation.