Final answer:
Job title is not a factor used in figuring an employee's federal withholding. Factors that do affect withholding include marital status, number of dependents, and tax credits. Calculations are based on IRS guidelines, which do not consider job titles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor used in figuring an employee's federal withholding that does not include is c) Job title. The main factors that determine the amount of federal withholding from an employee's paycheck are:
- a) Marital status: Single or married status can change the amount of tax withheld due to varying tax rates and brackets.
- b) Number of dependents: Claiming dependents can reduce the amount of federal income tax withheld.
- d) Tax credits: Various credits, like the Child Tax Credit, can decrease the tax liability, therefore altering withholding amounts.
The federal withholding calculation does not take into account an employee's job title, as it has no direct impact on the calculation of income tax according to the IRS guidelines.