Final answer:
Performing the two-finger chest compression technique on an infant involves checking for responsiveness, placing the infant on their back, using two fingers for compressions on the sternum, compressing the chest at a rate of 100-120 per minute, and giving rescue breaths if able.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steps for Performing Two-Finger Chest Compression Technique on an Infant
To perform the two-finger chest compression technique on an infant in a one-rescuer scenario, here are the steps:
- Ensure the safety of the infant and yourself before starting.
- Check for responsiveness by tapping the infant's foot and shouting. If there is no response, call for emergency help and prepare to start CPR.
- Place the infant on their back on a firm surface.
- Find the correct hand position for compressions by drawing an imaginary line between the nipples and placing two fingers in the center, just below this line on the sternum.
- Ensure your shoulders are directly over your fingers and that your fingers are straight.
- Press down on the sternum, compressing the chest approximately 1.5 inches deep.
- Allow complete chest recoil after each compression to let the heart refill with blood.
- Perform compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute, equivalent to the beat of 'Staying Alive' by the Bee Gees.
- After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths if trained and confident in doing so (current guidelines emphasize compression over ventilation).
- Continue CPR (30 compressions and 2 rescue breaths) until emergency medical services arrive or the infant shows signs of life.
Remember, performing CPR is a critical skill that can save a life, and it is recommended to undergo official training for accuracy and effectiveness.