Final answer:
Sustainability is not one of the defining criteria for modes of production.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the given options, sustainability is not one of the defining criteria for modes of production.
Modes of production are economic systems that involve the organization of labor, means of production, and the distribution of goods and services. The defining criteria for modes of production are usually property rights, system of exchange, and labor. These criteria determine how resources are owned, how goods and services are traded, and how work is organized within a society.
For example, in a capitalist mode of production, private individuals have the right to own property, goods are exchanged through a market system, and labor is organized through wage labor.