Final answer:
The first step of preparation before conducting research is Gathering Information, which consists of collecting and analyzing existing research, data, and literature on the topic to create a basis for new research.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before any type of research can be carried out, the first step of preparation is Gathering Information. This step involves collecting and analyzing sources related to the topic at hand. Researchers must explore relevant research, data, and literature that address the subject to develop a solid foundation for their study. This may include a review of existing studies, conducting background searches using popular sources, and noting down preliminary impressions and personal views.
Once you have a grasp on the existing information, you can move towards designing your study, which includes developing a specific plan and surveys and deciding the methods and equipment needed for data collection. Reflecting on the personal, social, and physical preparations required is also essential. The research process starts with asking a question, researching existing sources, and formulating a hypothesis, leading to the successful design and conduct of the study.