Final answer:
Intravenous (IV) solutions are commonly given to dehydrated human patients to restore their fluid levels. IV medications should be administered carefully, considering factors such as the volume of the solution, the rate of administration, and the drop factor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intravenous (IV) solutions are commonly given to dehydrated human patients to restore their fluid levels. These solutions typically consist of a mixture of water and electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, to maintain proper hydration and balance in the body.
For example, a common IV solution is D5W, which stands for 5% dextrose in water. This solution contains 5 grams of dextrose (a sugar) dissolved in 100 milliliters of water. It is used to provide calories and hydration to patients who cannot eat or drink normally.
When administering IV medications, it is important to consider factors such as the volume of the solution, the rate of administration, and the drop factor (the number of drops per milliliter). This information helps determine the appropriate dosage and infusion rate for the medication.