Final answer:
An Ophthalmologist is a physician who specializes in disorders of the eye and performs necessary surgical procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physician who specializes in disorders of the eye and performs surgical procedures as necessary is an Ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders. They can perform surgeries such as cataract removal, laser eye surgery, and corneal transplantation.