Final answer:
The specific term used is Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG). It is a minimally invasive procedure that involves placing a feeding tube into the stomach using an endoscope.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific term used when a physician places a feeding tube through the skin and into the stomach without a surgical incision using an endoscope is Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG).
PEG is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making a small opening in the abdomen and inserting the endoscope through it. The endoscope allows the physician to visualize the stomach and guide the placement of the feeding tube.
This procedure is commonly used for patients who are unable to eat or swallow normally due to various medical conditions, such as neurological disorders or swallowing difficulties.
If a physician places a feeding tube through the skin and into the stomach without surgical incisions and using an endoscope, it is specifically referred to as a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). This technique involves the use of an endoscope, a device that allows doctors to look inside the body and perform various procedures. The endoscope is equipped with a camera that sends images back to a video screen, guiding the physician during the process. This procedure is minimally invasive and typically provides nutrition to patients who cannot consume food orally.
During the procedure, a tube is placed through the patient's throat into the stomach, using the endoscope for visualization. The endoscope is fitted with fiber optic tubes to transmit light and reflect images, facilitating the placement of the tube directly in the stomach. The placement of the feeding tube can be critical for patients who need special nutritional support, such as those with neurological conditions, gastrointestinal disorders, or who are comatose. It's an alternative to traditional surgical gastrostomy where incisions are made.