Final answer:
Cities C and D can have similar climates if they are located near large bodies of water and have different climates if there are differences in elevation and proximity to mountains.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cities C and D are similar in their location as they are both at the same latitude, but they have different climates due to various factors. One factor that could cause the two cities to have similar climates is if they are both located near large bodies of water. For example, if both cities are coastal or near a lake, they may experience similar temperature ranges and precipitation patterns due to the moderating influence of the water.
On the other hand, factors such as elevation and proximity to mountains could cause the two cities to have different climates. If City C is at a higher elevation and closer to mountains compared to City D, it may experience cooler temperatures and more precipitation. The mountains can block air masses and cause orographic precipitation, leading to different climate conditions in the two cities.
In conclusion, the location of cities C and D at the same latitude may result in some similarities in climate, but factors such as proximity to large bodies of water, elevation, and mountains can cause significant differences in their climate conditions.