Final answer:
The insurance company will pay $350 for the damages after subtracting the $250 deductible from the total damage cost of $600 (B).
Step-by-step explanation:
If a homeowner's insurance policy has a $250 deductible and a small fire causes $600 in damage, the insurance company will pay the amount of the claim that exceeds the deductible. To find out how much the insurance company will pay, you subtract the deductible from the total damage cost:
 
Total Damage = $600
 Deductible = $250
 Insurance Payment = Total Damage - Deductible
 
Therefore:
 
Insurance Payment = $600 - $250
 Insurance Payment = $350
 
The insurance company would pay $350 for this particular claim.