Final answer:
Bribery is the crime of offering anything of value to influence an official in their public duties. It is a legal and ethical violation meant to preserve the integrity of public office.
Step-by-step explanation:
The crime that involves giving anything of value, whether it's cash or an in-kind benefit, to an official in exchange for an act or omission in the official's public functions is known as bribery. This is a serious offense in which an individual offers, gives, receives, or solicits something of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty. The legality and ethical implications of titles and gifts are outlined in laws and regulations, such as those mandating that federal officials turn over gifts from foreign nations to avoid conflicts of interest. Similar to how abuses in lobbying practices are restrained by law to prevent misuse of a public position for personal gain, bribery is prohibited to maintain the integrity of public office and governmental operations.