Final answer:
Automotive shops need pollution prevention programs to reduce emissions, protect public health, and comply with environmental regulations. These programs incorporate advanced technologies and industry practices to achieve cleaner air and integrate social costs of pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is important for automotive shops to have pollution prevention programs because these initiatives play a crucial role in reducing transportation air pollution, enhancing public health through emission reductions, and promoting environmental quality. With the evolution of automotive pollution control devices, there has been a significant reduction in the emissions of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, leading to cleaner air and better health outcomes. Moreover, regulations such as the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) programs have historically proven effective in encouraging industries, including automotive shops, to implement greener practices and reduced the release of harmful chemicals. Technologies like diesel filters, plug-in electric vehicles, and better transportation planning have also contributed to decreasing pollution levels. These practices exemplify an integrated approach to curb pollution, necessitating the use of less toxic chemicals and the push for regulations that require firms to internalize the social costs of pollution.