Final answer:
There are two main types of canes: single-point for basic support and quad canes for increased stability. The elbow should be at a 15 to 30-degree angle when holding the cane, and the cane height should align with the crease of the patient's wrist. Patients should walk with the cane on the opposite side to their affected leg, moving the cane with the affected leg for support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Canes and Proper Usage
There are primarily two types of canes used to assist patients: single-point canes and quad canes. The single-point cane provides basic support and is ideal for those who need a little help with balance. The quad cane has four points that touch the ground and offers more stability.
Elbow Angle and Cane Height
When adjusting a cane for a patient, it is important to ensure that their elbow is at a comfortable angle, commonly suggested to be about 15 to 30 degrees when holding onto the cane. For proper cane height, the top of the cane should align with the crease of the patient's wrist when they stand upright with their arms at their sides.
Walking With a Cane
To walk with a cane, the patient should hold the cane on the side of their body that is opposite to the leg that needs support. When they step forward with the affected leg, they should move the cane simultaneously to provide support at that moment. With each step, the cane and the affected leg move together while the other leg moves forward normally.