Final answer:
The relationship between the Iranian government and military is interconnected with the Supreme Leader at the apex of power. The Revolutionary Guards play a pivotal role both politically and economically, ensuring regime survival and participating in strategic operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the government and the military in Iran is characterized by the military's foundational role in maintaining and exerting power for the government. In Iran, ultimate power is held by the Supreme Leader, who oversees not only the government but also the armed forces, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), also known as the Revolutionary Guards.
The IRGC is a significant military force established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution to protect the country's Islamic system and provide an ideological counterweight to the traditional armed forces.
As such, the Revolutionary Guards play a crucial role in Iran's domestic and foreign policies, influencing political decisions and acting as a force in the economy and intelligence services. In contrast, traditional branches like the army are responsible for defending the nation's borders and maintaining internal order.
The military's role in Iran has been multifaceted, involving domestic political influence, economic activity, and external security measures.
The Revolutionary Guards have been influential in consolidating the Islamic Republic's ideals and ensuring the survival of the regime against internal and external threats. They are involved in Iran's strategic operations and have a say in political matters, reflecting the unique, ideologically driven nature of the Iranian military establishment.