Final answer:
Researchers monitor the North Atlantic Oscillations to understand temperature changes and the role of the ocean in mitigating climate consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Researchers carefully monitor the North Atlantic Oscillations because it established approximate timescales over which we might expect temperature to climb, and why the ocean in particular is important in slowing down the consequences. The North Atlantic Oscillations, also known as the NAO, is a climate pattern that affects weather and climate in the North Atlantic region. It is a measure of the atmospheric pressure difference between the Icelandic Low and the Azores High.