Final answer:
Sociologists like Dr. Robert Bullard address environmental racism by exposing inequalities through research and advocating for equitable involvement in environmental policy-making. Their work draws public attention to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on minority communities and influences long-term cleanup efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Robert Bullard, an expert on environmental justice, implicates that environmental racism can be addressed through the diligent work of sociologists and the enactment of policies ensuring fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all communities in environmental decision-making. Sociologists contribute by highlighting the issue, drawing public attention, and informing long-term solutions, such as those faced by communities post-Hurricane Katrina. Their research reveals the staggering disparities faced by minority communities, such as African Americans being more likely to reside near hazardous waste facilities and experiencing a higher incidence of lead poisoning.
Historically, economically and socially disadvantaged communities bear the brunt of environmental hazards. Examples of environmental racism include the water crisis in Flint, Michigan and the high rates of asthma in the South Bronx due to pollution from nearby highways. The fight against environmental racism thus involves not only addressing individual health consequences but also tackling the broader implications for community well-being.