Question

Which sedative hypnotic medication is commonly used for the induction of anesthesia in unstable patients due to its ability to maintain blood pressure and cardiac output?

A) Propofol
B) Ketamine
C) Dexmedetomidine
D) Midazolam
E) Fentanyl

Answer 1

Ketamine is the sedative hypnotic medication preferred for induction of anesthesia in unstable patients due to its hemodynamic stability.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sedative hypnotic medication commonly used for the induction of anesthesia in unstable patients due to its ability to maintain blood pressure and cardiac output is ketamine (B). Ketamine is often preferred in emergency situations, such as field anesthesia in the UK for instances like road traffic incidents or when an operative setting must be quickly established. Unlike other anesthetics that may cause hypotension or respiratory depression, ketamine is known for its ability to maintain hemodynamic stability.

Injectable anesthetics like ketamine are used because intravenous injections are faster, generally less painful, and more reliable than intramuscular or subcutaneous injections. It is crucial for healthcare providers to choose an anesthetic that minimizes risk to the patient while also allowing for the necessary surgical or medical intervention.