Final answer:
The ligaments that support the ovary inside the pelvic cavity are the mesovarium, the suspensory ligament, and the ovarian ligament, which are essential for maintaining the proper placement and functioning of the ovaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ovaries are crucial reproductive organs in the female body, responsible for producing eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. They are held in place within the pelvic cavity by several ligaments. The mesovarium is an extension of the peritoneum that supports the ovaries by connecting them to the broad ligament. The suspensory ligament extends from the mesovarium and contains important blood and lymph vessels that supply the ovaries.
Furthermore, the ovarian ligament connects the ovary to the uterus, ensuring its proper position relative to the uterine tubes. Collectively, these ligaments, along with others like the broad ligament and the round ligament, maintain the position of the uterus and ovaries within the abdominopelvic cavity, contributing to the normal functioning of the female reproductive system.