Final answer:
Shakespeare's plays incorporate internal conflicts, which are psychological struggles, and external conflicts between characters and outside forces, driving tension and plot. 'Hamlet' exemplifies internal dilemmas and philosophical reflection, while 'Romeo and Juliet' presents the external conflict of a family feud leading to tragedy.
Step-by-step explanation:
William Shakespeare's plays often showcase both internal and external conflicts as a central element. Internal conflicts are psychological struggles within a character, while external conflicts occur between a character and an outside force. In Shakespeare's works, characters frequently grapple with complex internal dilemmas, such as moral quandaries or emotional turmoil.
For instance, Hamlet's hesitation and philosophical reflections demonstrate a profound internal conflict as he contemplates the nature of revenge, existence, and mortality. External conflicts, on the other hand, are depicted through clashes with other characters, society, and sometimes supernatural elements. These conflicts drive the narrative forward and create tension.