Final answer:
Reasoning and rules decrease the frequency of undesired behavior through conditioning, reinforcement, and rational thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasoning and rules can decrease the frequency of undesired behavior through the use of conditioning and reinforcement. Humans learn behaviors through conditioning, which involves rewarding desired behavior and punishing undesirable behavior. By using positive reinforcement, such as rewards or praise, for desirable behavior and negative reinforcement, such as the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, for undesirable behavior, individuals are more likely to act in accordance with the established rules and norms.
Additionally, reasoning can play a role in reducing undesired behavior by promoting logical thinking and problem-solving. When individuals are able to think more rationally and less emotionally, they are more likely to consider the consequences of their actions and make decisions based on long-term benefits rather than immediate gratification. For example, instead of throwing a tantrum when they don't get what they want, individuals may learn to earn money or work towards their goals in a more reasonable manner.
Overall, by employing a combination of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and rational thinking, reasoning and rules can help decrease the frequency of undesired behavior.