Final answer:
The term 'situationism' describes the tendency to tailor one's behavior based on the immediate environment and context rather than following a uniform set of morals. It is part of social psychology and relates to the variety of ways in which individuals might respond to different social norms, group pressures, and the cost-benefit analyses in relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the tendency to tailor behavior concerning right and wrong, or good and bad, to specific situations rather than more generally is known as situationism. Situationism is a perspective that suggests behavior and actions are determined by the immediate environment and surroundings. This contrasts with a more generalized or universal set of moral principles that apply across various situations.
For example, the social norm within a group could alter an individual's perception of what is acceptable behavior, leading them to act differently than they might in another context with different social norms.
Similarly, social exchange theory posits that in relationships, individuals act to maximize benefits and minimize costs, which can shift moral considerations based on the context.
This concept aligns with Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, which proposes that individuals progress through different stages of moral reasoning, from pre-conventional to post-conventional levels, where the understanding of morality evolves from concrete to abstract thinking, and legality and morality do not always coincide.