Final Answer:
Meadow Inc. needs to sell approximately 58 shoes to make a profit of $642.5 in a week. This calculation considers a selling price of $135 per shoe, variable costs of $22 per shoe, and fixed costs of $5887 per week.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of shoes that must be sold to make a profit of $642.5 in a week, you can use the following formula:
![\[ \text{Profit} = (\text{Selling Price} - \text{Variable Cost}) * \text{Number of Shoes} - \text{Fixed Costs} \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/euoyxy220fcynpdzjpeb7hs30an1dgfu7l.png)
Given:
Selling Price = $135
Variable Cost per shoe = $22
Fixed Costs = $5887
Desired Profit = $642.5
Now, let ( x ) be the number of shoes to be sold.
![\[ 642.5 = (135 - 22) * x - 5887 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/pevu4zm91iblipjddzd0qz9n8z49hhmbau.png)
First, calculate the difference between the selling price and variable cost per shoe:
![\[ \text{Selling Price} - \text{Variable Cost} = 135 - 22 = 113 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/8fvi6pykkwsg1w32b9offzc0q12duce4lg.png)
Now, the equation becomes:
![\[ 642.5 = 113x - 5887 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/i9bc04trcqtfg37dl7vdsc3rtwz3fy0jaj.png)
Add ( 5887 ) to both sides of the equation:
![\[ 642.5 + 5887 = 113x \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/6armsoy0t5ulyemo5g579y5j4y56d3oec8.png)
![\[ 6529.5 = 113x \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/c2ig1wv0x4ew129gv7l0y5dlofsa8muenq.png)
Now, solve for ( x ):
![\[ x = (6529.5)/(113) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/79ksw8vyz064s7g7srxjxmme60ll0obieg.png)
![\[ x \approx 57.8761 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/college/a8td5l1qkfx14hotazxqypvvqhrgsouxio.png)
Since you cannot sell a fraction of a shoe, you need to round up to the nearest whole number, as you can't sell a fraction of a shoe:
So, you would need to sell approximately 58 shoes to make a profit of $642.5 in a week.