Question

The tendency to encode elements of the physical setting in which information is learned, along with memory of the information itself, is known as _______.

a) Contextual memory
b) State-dependent memory
c) Sensory memory
d) Proactive interference

Answer 1

Contextual memory is the tendency to encode elements of the physical setting along with the memory of the information itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

The tendency to encode elements of the physical setting in which information is learned, along with memory of the information itself, is known as contextual memory (option a).

Contextual memory refers to the process of encoding and storing information along with the environmental context in which it was learned. For example, if you study for a test in a quiet library, you might have better recall of the material in a similar quiet environment compared to a noisy one.