Final answer:
Complications in discussions can arise from the use of different communication strategies. Clarifying, summarizing, evaluating, and confronting can impact a situation positively or negatively depending on their application and context.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications in situations such as conflicts or discussions often occur because the individuals involved use different problem-solving strategies or communication styles. Strategies like clarifying, summarizing, evaluating, and confronting can either help resolve these complications or contribute to them if used inappropriately.
Clarifying helps ensure that all parties understand each other correctly, preventing misunderstandings. On the other hand, summarizing can be used to succinctly restate the main points, which may help in refocusing the conversation. When evaluating, an individual critically assesses the situation, which can lead to a deeper understanding but may also escalate tensions if done insensitively.