Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is 'Restricted task', referring to a task that can only be performed by someone with the proper authorization. Authority is context-dependent and recognized within certain jurisdictions. Additionally, traditional authority, not primarily residing in a leader, contrasts with dictatorial authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task described in the student's question is a Restricted task because it can only be completed by someone who is authorized to do so. Authority in different contexts, such as in a classroom or a government, is recognized and accepted, and it is limited to certain circumstances and areas referred to as jurisdiction. For example, a teacher has the authority to assign specific academic tasks but not personal tasks, and a government can impose taxes but not demand unlawful actions. It is important for individuals to speak up if they believe a task is unsafe or outside the realm of proper authority.
Types of Authority
Regarding types of authority, the one that does not reside primarily in a leader is traditional authority which is based on established habits and customs, rather than dictatorial authority which is consolidated in a single leader who dictates policies and decisions.