Final answer:
The component of a hillslope that is the result of transportation of materials is erosion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component of a hillslope that is the result of transportation of materials is called erosion. Erosion refers to the movement and removal of soil and rock materials by natural forces such as water, wind, and gravity. It can occur in various forms, including the transportation of sediments downslope, which can lead to the formation of features such as rivers, flood plains, and deltas.