Question

When developing a nursing care plan for a patient recovering from a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which type of exercise should be incorporated to promote muscle contractions, improve strength and endurance, and enhance overall mobility?

a) Isometric exercises
b) Isotonic exercises
c) Isokinetic exercises
d) Aerobic exercises

Answer 1

For a TIA patient's recovery, isotonic exercises are ideal for improving muscle strength and mobility through exercises that involve changing muscle length but constant tension.

Step-by-step explanation:

When developing a nursing care plan for a patient recovering from a transient ischemic attack (TIA), incorporating isotonic exercises is recommended to promote muscle contractions, improve strength and endurance, and enhance overall mobility. Isotonic exercises include movements where the muscle length changes, but muscle tension remains relatively consistent, which involves both concentric and eccentric contractions. Concentric contraction is when the muscle shortens to move a load, like when lifting a weight, and eccentric contraction occurs as the muscle lengthens while lowering a weight in a controlled manner.