Final answer:
To don a medical mask, perform hand hygiene, ensure the mask is intact, place it firmly over your mouth and nose, and secure it in place. To remove it, clean hands, take off the mask by the ear loops or ties without touching the front, and then perform hand hygiene again. It's important to follow these steps meticulously to prevent contamination or the spread of infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure for donning and removing a medical mask is an important protocol to ensure safety and prevent the spread of infection. When donning a mask, first perform hand hygiene using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Then, inspect the mask for tears or holes, and ensure the correct side of the mask faces outward. Next, hold the mask by the ear loops and place them around each ear. Make sure the mask covers your mouth and nose completely and secure it under your chin. Finally, adjust the mask to ensure a tight seal, without gaps.
To remove the mask, start by cleaning your hands again with hand sanitizer or soap and water. Then, remove the mask by handling only the ear loops or ties. Avoid touching the front of the mask, which may be contaminated. Discard the mask if it is disposable, or if it is reusable, follow instructions for cleaning. Finish by performing hand hygiene once more.
In health settings, it is critical to follow protocols such as these, along with other guidelines like avoiding distracting clothing, following safety gear requirements, and maintaining personal hygiene, as suggested by Dr. Pronovost's checklist method, which highlights the importance of strict adherence to protocols in medical environments.