Final answer:
The word 'camera' is indeed derived from the Latin 'camera obscura,' which means 'dark chamber.' This device was crucial in the early development of photographic technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the word camera is the Latin word for "room" is true. The word camera originates from the term 'camera obscura', which is Latin for 'dark chamber'.
This historical device, which dates back to the Renaissance, allowed artists to project the image of their surroundings onto a surface inside a darkened box or room through a small hole, effectively functioning as a primitive projection system. Interestingly, these early experiments paved the way for the development of modern photography, beginning with Joseph Nicéphore Niépce's creation of a light-sensitive surface in the 19th century.