Final answer:
The 72 resolutions aimed to establish the new nation under a confederation, forming a union of states with a limited central government to avoid the over-concentration of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 72 resolutions refer to the proposals set forth by American revolutionaries after the War for Independence. They aimed to define the new nation, avoiding the concentration of power and abuse that came from a monarchy. To achieve this, the revolutionaries chose to form a symbiosis of a republic with aspects of a confederation.
In this system, political power rests in the hands of the people, with elected representatives governing according to the rule of law. A union of states was formed for collective action in key areas such as defense.
However, to prevent a powerful national government that could become overbearing or oppressive, they designed the Articles of Confederation to establish a limited central government, giving the states substantial sovereignty. The correct answer to the question, therefore, would likely be (c) As a confederation, considering the context provided.