Final answer:
Canada consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories, with most of the population living in Ontario and Quebec, near the US border.
Step-by-step explanation:
Canada is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories. The provinces include Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Newfoundland and Labrador. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut. Ontario is the most populous province, housing about 39 percent of the country's population, with Quebec following at about 23 percent. Significant portions of the population also live in British Columbia and the prairie provinces. Comparatively, Canada's northern territories are sparsely populated, with only about one-third of one percent of the population residing there.
Given the population distribution, most Canadians live within 150 miles of the United States border, largely due to favorable climate, fertile soils for agriculture, and economic opportunities. This region contains the dominant physical features where the majority live, and it also distinguishes between the French-speaking areas, primarily in Quebec, and English-speaking areas in the rest of the country.