Final answer:
The 3 pillars of Scrum, or empiricism, are Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation. These principles align with empirical methods used in agile software development, whereby teams iteratively develop, assess, and adjust their processes based on evidence and observations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 3 pillars of Scrum, otherwise known as the pillars of empiricism, are Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation.
Empiricism in the context of Scrum and software development, emphasizes the importance of evidence-based work progression. It is closely aligned with the scientific method which involves forming hypotheses and conducting experiments. In Scrum, these experiments take shape through iterative development and frequent assessments of the product being developed. Transparency ensures that all aspects of the development process are visible to those responsible; Inspection allows team members to regularly examine the progress to detect undesirable variances, and Adaptation signifies the need for adjusting the process whenever the team inspects and identifies a deviation from acceptable limits.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's query is option a) Transparency, Inspection, Adaptation, which aligns with the philosophical approach of empiricism and its implementation in agile software development methodologies like Scrum.