Final answer:
Kasper Corporation's acquisition of Paddy Ltd. results in recognizing goodwill of $0.2 million, which is the excess of the purchase consideration ($4.2 million) over the fair value of identifiable net assets ($4.0 million).
Step-by-step explanation:
Kasper Corporation acquired Paddy Ltd. and the calculation for goodwill in a business combination involves assessing the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable net assets. In this case, Kasper Corporation paid $4.2 million for Paddy Ltd. whose identifiable net assets have a fair value of $4.0 million. The goodwill recognized would be the difference between these two amounts.
Goodwill = Purchase Consideration - Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets
Goodwill = $4.2 million - $4.0 million
Goodwill = $0.2 million
Thus, the correct answer is b) $0.2 million.