Question

Which of the following statements reflects a characteristic of sex rather than gender?

a) Gender identity is fluid and can change over time.
b) Women typically have reproductive organs like ovaries.
c) Gender roles are culturally defined expectations.
d) Men and women have different social roles.

Answer 1

The statement about women typically having reproductive organs like ovaries reflects a characteristic of sex, which is biological, whereas gender is a cultural and social construct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the provided statements, the one that reflects a characteristic of sex rather than gender is: "Women typically have reproductive organs like ovaries." This statement is factual and reflects biological differences that are typically associated with the female sex. Sex is defined by biological attributes such as chromosomes (XX for females), reproductive organs (like ovaries and uterus), and secondary sex characteristics.

On the other hand, gender is a social construct that varies across different cultures and encompasses the roles, behaviors, and expectations society attributes to people based on their biological sex. Thus, gender roles, gender identity, and social roles associated with men and women can significantly differ from one society to another and are subject to change.