Final answer:
Synaptic plasticity is the ability of synapses to change and adapt. It plays a crucial role in learning and memory. Neuroplasticity is driven in part by synaptic plasticity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Synaptic plasticity is the ability of synapses to change and adapt. It allows for the strengthening, weakening, creation, and elimination of synapses, which is crucial for a functioning nervous system. Synaptic plasticity plays a fundamental role in learning and memory, with long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) being important forms of synaptic plasticity. Neuroplasticity, which refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt, is driven in part by synaptic plasticity.