Final answer:
The cycles of low and high tide in the intertidal zone facilitate the ecosystem and associated habitats. Low tide allows organisms to scavenge for food and mate, while high tide provides ample water for filter feeders to feed and grow. The dynamic nature of the intertidal zone benefits a wide range of animals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intertidal zone, which is the zone between high and low tide, is an important ecosystem that provides habitats for various organisms. The cycles of low and high tide in this zone allow for the facilitation of this ecosystem and the associated habitats. During low tide, organisms in the intertidal zone are exposed to air and sunlight, while during high tide, they are underwater. This cycle of exposure and submersion provides opportunities for different organisms to thrive in the intertidal zone.
Low tide allows animals, such as shore crabs, to scavenge for food and mate on the exposed shore. These animals have adaptations to withstand desiccation and wave damage, such as tough exoskeletons. High tide, on the other hand, provides ample water for filter feeders like mussels and clams to feed and grow. The intertidal zone's dynamic nature, influenced by tidal cycles, creates a diverse and productive ecosystem that benefits a wide range of animals.