Final answer:
Sean Forbes is the Deaf American hip-hop artist who became deaf due to spinal meningitis, which is an inflammation of the meninges and can lead to serious consequences, like hearing loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Deaf American hip-hop artist who became deaf from spinal meningitis is Sean Forbes. Spinal meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are protective membranes covering the brain and the spinal cord. This condition can be quite serious and lead to complications such as hearing loss or deafness, among others.
Antibiotics, such as ampicillin and gentamicin, are often used aggressively to treat bacterial spinal meningitis, and with prompt treatment, some patients can make a full recovery without long-term effects. However, hearing loss can be a permanent outcome even after recovery from the infection.