Final answer:
To reduce the risk of injury, a nurse should assist a client taking opioids with movements such as getting out of bed, walking to the toilet, and during hall-walking activities due to the potential for dizziness and falls caused by opioids. Good lighting should be provided to help prevent accidents, and clients should not be advised to stay in bed all night as it does not directly prevent injury.
Step-by-step explanation:
To decrease the risk of injury to a client taking an opioid, the nurse should consider various safety measures due to the effects opioids have on respiration and alertness. Opioids can lead to drowsiness, dizziness, and other side effects that might increase the risk of falls and injuries. Here are the actions from the list that a nurse should take:
- Assist the client from their bed to the toilet: This is important because opioids can cause dizziness and alter balance, raising the risk of falls.
- Assist the client with rising from a lying position: Sudden changes in position can lead to orthostatic hypotension (a sudden fall in blood pressure when standing up), which can be exacerbated by opioids, increasing fall risk.
- Assist the client with hall-walking activities: Walking can help maintain mobility and circulation, but assistance is crucial to prevent falls in clients who may be unsteady due to opioid use.
Keeping lights dim (option c) is not advised because good lighting can help prevent accidents by making sure the client can see clearly. Advising the client to stay in bed all night (option e) may not be practical or beneficial for all clients and does not directly prevent injury.
It is essential always to provide a safe environment and ensure that clients using opioids have the necessary support and monitoring to mitigate the risks.